Amelia Boynton Robinson passed away Wednesday
morning at the age of 104, and the nation is mourning one of the most
storied individuals from the Civil Rights Movement. Boynton Robinson's
dedication to the voting rights and equality for southern Blacks and all
African-Americans has been well-documented, and her iconic image from
the “Bloody Sunday” event still moves the hearts of many.
Boynton
Robinson was born in Savannah, Ga. on August 18, 1911. Boynton
Robinson's accounts of her early life are slightly conflicting but what
is understood is that she attended her first two years of college at
Georgia State College, which is now known as Savannah State University.
She completed her studies at the Tuskegee Institute (now University) and
earned a degree in Home Economics.
She
continued her education at Tennessee State University, Virginia State
University, and Temple University although what degrees or certificates
she earned are largely unreported. After a stint as a teacher, Boynton
Robinson worked in Dallas County as a home economics agent for the U.S.
Department of Agriculture in Selma, Ala.
She
met her co-worker and first husband in 1930, Samuel Boynton. The pair
married in 1936, and were well known for organizing voting registration
drives, and bettering African-American lives for nearly three decades.
Mr.
Boynton passed in 1963, during a time where the Civil Rights Movement
began to simmer. Boynton Robinson made her home a headquarters for
voting rights activists, carrying with her the spirit of her support for
the women's suffrage movement of the 1930's as well.
Along with Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) representatives Martin Luther King Jr. and James Bevel
among several others, Boynton Robinson helped formulate plans for
peaceful demonstrations regarding voting and civil rights in 1964 and
1965.
She
was among the hundreds of marchers who took to Edmund Pettus Bridge on
March 7, 1965 in the Selma To Montgomery march in Alabama. Better known
as “Bloody Sunday,” the incident showcased a violent response from white police authorities and others who sought to halt the peaceful march.
In one of the most iconic photos of "Bloody Sunday"
shows a badly beaten Boynton Robinson cradled by another marcher. The
images, especially Boynton Robinson's, spread globally, generation
outrage. Eventually, due to their efforts, the Voting Rights Act of
1965 was passed into law by then President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Boynton
Robinson married twice more, to musician Bob Billups, who died in 1973
in a boating accident. She married former Tuskegee classmate James
Robinson, who died in 1988.
In
1990, Boynton Robinson was awarded the Martin Luther King Jr. Freedom
Medal. In 2014, five blocks of Lapsley Street in Selma were renamed
Boyntons Street in honor of she and her first husband.
At
the top of the year, Boynton Robinson was a honored guest of President
Barack Obama at his State Of The Union address, and was by his side
(pictured) during the 50th anniversary of the Selma To Montgomery protest this past March.
1 comment:
May her soul rest in peace
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